Add launchers dir to the path pycharm что это
Обновлено: 03.05.2024
Use PyCharm features from the command line: open files and projects, view diffs, merge files, apply code style formatting, and inspect the source code.
For information about running command-line tools from inside PyCharm, see Terminal emulator.
Install using the Toolbox App
The JetBrains Toolbox App is the recommended tool to install JetBrains products. Use it to install and manage different products or several versions of the same product, including Early Access Program (EAP) and Nightly releases, update and roll back when necessary, and easily remove any tool. The Toolbox App maintains a list of all your projects to quickly open any project in the right IDE and version.
Install the Toolbox App
Download the installer .exe from the Toolbox App web page.
Run the installer and follow the wizard steps.
After you run the Toolbox App, click its icon in the notification area and select which product and version you want to install.
Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.
Install the Toolbox App
Download the disk image .dmg from the Toolbox App web page.
There are separate disk images for Intel and Apple Silicon processors.
Mount the image and drag the JetBrains Toolbox app to the Applications folder.
After you run the Toolbox App, click its icon in the main menu and select which product and version you want to install.
Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.
Install the Toolbox App
Download the tarball .tar.gz from the Toolbox App web page.
Extract the tarball to a directory that supports file execution.
For example, if the downloaded version is 1.17.7391, you can extract it to the recommended /opt directory using the following command:
Execute the jetbrains-toolbox binary from the extracted directory to run the Toolbox App and select which product and version you want to install. After you run the Toolbox App for the first time, it will automatically add the Toolbox App icon to the main menu.
Log in to your JetBrains Account from the Toolbox App and it will automatically activate the available licenses for any IDE that you install.
You can use this shell script that automatically downloads the tarball with the latest version of the Toolbox App, extracts it to the recommended /opt directory, and creates a symbolic link in the /usr/local/bin directory.
Install PyCharm
PyCharm is a cross-platform IDE that provides consistent experience on the Windows, macOS, and Linux operating systems.
PyCharm is available in three editions: Professional , Community , and Edu . The Community and Edu editions are open-source projects and they are free, but they have fewer features. PyCharm Edu provides courses and helps you learn programming with Python. The Professional edition is commercial, and provides an outstanding set of tools and features. For details, see the editions comparison matrix.
Command-line arguments
The launcher script accepts commands, options, and other arguments to modify its behavior:
Shell scripts generated by the Toolbox App
If you are using the Toolbox App to install and manage JetBrains products, it can create shell scripts for launching your IDEs from the command line.
Generate shell scripts
Open the Toolbox App and click in the top right corner.
In the Toolbox App Settings , enable Generate shell scripts .
If necessary, change the shell scripts location.
If you have several versions of the same IDE, the Toolbox App generates a shell script for each version with a unique name. You can change the name of the shell script for an IDE instance in the settings for this specific instance.
Change the name of the shell script
Open the Toolbox App.
Click next to the relevant IDE instance and select Settings .
At the bottom, change the Shell script name field.
By default, the Toolbox App puts shell scripts in a directory from the system PATH environment variable, so you can run the name of the script as a command to launch PyCharm from any working directory.
Silent installation on Windows
Silent installation is performed without any user interface. It can be used by network administrators to install PyCharm on a number of machines and avoid interrupting other users.
To perform silent install, run the installer with the following switches:
/S : Enable silent install
/CONFIG : Specify the path to the silent configuration file
/D : Specify the path to the installation directory
This parameter must be the last in the command line and it should not contain any quotes even if the path contains blank spaces.
pycharm-professional.exe /S /CONFIG=d:\temp\silent.config /D=d:\IDE\PyCharm pycharm.exe /S /CONFIG=d:\temp\edu_silent.config /D=d:\IDE\PyCharm EduTo check for issues during the installation process, add the /LOG switch with the log file path and name between the /S and /D parameters. The installer will generate the specified log file. For example:
pycharm-professional.exe /S /CONFIG=d:\temp\silent.config /LOG=d:\JetBrains\PyCharm\install.log /D=d:\IDE\PyCharm pycharm.exe /S /CONFIG=d:\temp\edu_silent.config /LOG=d:\JetBrains\PyCharmEdu\install.log /D=d:\IDE\PyCharm EduSilent configuration file
The silent configuration file defines the options for installing PyCharm. With the default options, silent installation is performed only for the current user: mode=user . If you want to install PyCharm for all users, change the value of the installation mode option to mode=admin and run the installer as an administrator.
The default silent configuration file is unique for each JetBrains product. You can modify it to enable or disable various installation options as necessary.
It is possible to perform silent installation without the configuration file. In this case, omit the /CONFIG switch and run the installer as an administrator. Without the silent configuration file, the installer will ignore all additional options: it will not create desktop shortcuts, add associations, or update the PATH variable. However, it will still create a shortcut in the Start menu under JetBrains .
10 Answers 10
As it turns out, the action I was seeking is "Run context configuration" (or "Debug context configuration" for debugging). The default key binding on Windows is ctrl+shift+f10, or ctrl+option+R on Mac, as Ev. Kounis pointed out, although you can bind it to any key you like.
These settings can be found under the "Other" section in File->Settings->Keymap. The easiest way to find them is to simply use the search box.
1,613 2 2 gold badges 14 14 silver badges 19 19 bronze badgesJust right click on the tab of your file and click run "file name" or you can press CTRL+shift+F10
Standalone installation
Install PyCharm manually to manage the location of every instance and all the configuration files. For example, if you have a policy that requires specific install locations.
To verify the integrity of the installer, use the SHA checksum linked from the Download page.
Run the installer and follow the wizard steps.
Mind the following options in the installation wizard
64-bit launcher : Adds a launching icon to the Desktop.
Open Folder as Project : Adds an option to the folder context menu that will allow opening the selected directory as a PyCharm project.
.py : Establishes an association with Python files to open them in PyCharm.
Add launchers dir to the PATH : Allows running this PyCharm instance from the Console without specifying the path to it.
To run PyCharm, find it in the Windows Start menu or use the desktop shortcut. You can also run the launcher batch script or executable in the installation directory under bin .
There are separate disk images for Intel and Apple Silicon processors.
To verify the integrity of the downloaded disk image, use the SHA checksum linked from the Download page.
Mount the image and drag the PyCharm app to the Applications folder.
Run the PyCharm app from the Applications directory, Launchpad, or Spotlight.
Install using tar archives
Unpack the pycharm-*.tar.gz file to a different folder, if your current Download folder doesn't support file execution:
The recommended installation location according to the filesystem hierarchy standard (FHS) is /opt . To install PyCharm into this directory, enter the following command:
To verify integrity of the downloaded archive, use the SHA checksum linked from the Download page.
Switch to the bin subdirectory:
Run pycharm.sh from the bin subdirectory.
Install using snap packages
For Ubuntu 16.04 and later, you can use snap packages to install PyCharm.
PyCharm is distributed via two channels:
The stable channel includes only stable versions. To install the latest stable release of PyCharm, run the following command:
The --classic option is required because the PyCharm snap requires full access to the system, like a traditionally packaged application.
The edge channel includes EAP builds. To install the latest EAP build of PyCharm, run the following command:
sudo snap install pycharm-professional --classic --edgeRun pycharm-professional , pycharm-community , or pycharm-educational in the Terminal.
To create a desktop entry, do one of the following:
On the Welcome screen, click Configure | Create Desktop Entry
From the main menu, click Tools | Create Desktop Entry
When you run PyCharm for the first time, some steps are required to complete the installation, customize your instance, and start working with the IDE.
For information about the location of the default IDE directories with user-specific files, see Directories used by the IDE.
How can I run the current file in PyCharm
How can I run the current file in PyCharm? I would like a single hotkey that will execute the current file (whether normal file, scratch file, or scratch buffer) using the project default python interpreter. I would like to NOT have to create a custom run configuration, but just launch with the default Python configuration. Is such a thing possible?
1,613 2 2 gold badges 14 14 silver badges 19 19 bronze badges YES! That is what I was looking for! If you write it as an answer I will accept it. I just answered myself and accepted my own answer. If you would like to post your own answer, I would gladly accept yours.System requirements
Officially released 64-bit versions of the following:
Microsoft Windows 8 or later
macOS 10.13 or later
Any Linux distribution that supports Gnome, KDE, or Unity DE. PyCharm is not available for some Linux distributions, such as RHEL6 or CentOS6, that do not include GLIBC 2.14 or later.
Pre-release versions are not supported.
You do not need to install Java to run PyCharm because JetBrains Runtime is bundled with the IDE (based on JRE 11).
Python 2: version 2.7
Python 3: from the version 3.6 up to the version 3.10
Install, uninstall, and upgrade interpreter paths
PyCharm makes it possible to add paths to the selected interpreter. These paths will be added to the environment variable PYTHONPATH . Also, PyCharm will index these paths and (potentially) resolve the objects of the code (for example, imports of packages).
To view the interpreter paths
In the Python Interpreter page of the project settings, click button.
In the list, click Show all. . The available interpreters show up in the Python Interpreters dialog.
Select the desired interpreter.
In the toolbar of the Python interpreters dialog, click the button . The existing paths of the selected interpreter show up in the Interpreter Paths dialog .
To add an interpreter path
In the toolbar of the Interpreter Paths dialog, click .
To delete interpreter paths
Select the paths to be deleted.
In the toolbar of the Interpreter Paths dialog, click .
The removed paths remain in the list with the note "removed by user".
To reload interpreter paths
If an interpreter has been updated, it is a good idea to refresh its paths. You can do it by either way:
In the toolbar of the Interpreter Paths dialog, click .
Press Shift twice and type "Rescan" in the Actions tab of the search dialog. Select Rescan Available Python Modules and Packages .
Launcher for a standalone instance
The installation directory contains batch scripts and executables for launching PyCharm, formatting the source code, and running inspections. To use them from the Command Prompt cmd.exe , add the location of the PyCharm bin folder to the PATH environment variable. For example, if you installed PyCharm to C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm , you can use the following command:
This command changes the PATH environment variable for the current shell only (the current instance of cmd.exe ). If you want to update it permanently for the current user, run setx . To update it system-wide for all users, run setx /M .
The installer can do this for you if you select Add launchers dir to the PATH on the Installation Options step of the setup wizard.
After you configure the PATH variable, you can run the executable from any working directory in the Command Prompt: pycharm64.exe . Alternatively, you can use the batch script: pycharm.bat .
To run PyCharm from the shell, use the open command with the following options:
-a : specify the application.
--args : specify additional arguments when passing more than just the file or directory to open.
-n : open a new instance of the application even if one is already running.
For example, you can run PyCharm.app with the following command:
If PyCharm is not in the default /Applications directory, specify the full path to it.
You can create a shell script with this command in a directory from your PATH environment variable. For example, create the file /usr/local/bin/pycharm with the following contents:
Make sure you have permissions to execute the script and since /usr/local/bin should be in the PATH environment variable by default, you should be able to run pycharm from anywhere in the shell.
On Linux, the installation directory contains the launcher shell script pycharm.sh under bin . For example, if you installed PyCharm to /opt/pycharm , you can run the script using the following command:
You can create a symbolic link to the launcher script in a directory from the PATH environment variable. For example, if you installed PyCharm to /opt/pycharm and want to create a link named pycharm in /usr/local/bin , run the following command:
Since /usr/local/bin should be in the PATH environment variable by default, you should be able to run the pycharm command from anywhere in the shell.
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